{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Requests"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## URLs\n",
"\n",
"```\n",
"<protocal>://<domain>/<path>\n",
"https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Gossiping/search?q=thread%3A%nhk\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"- protocal: `https`\n",
"- domain: `www.ptt.cc`\n",
"- path: `/Gossiping/search?q=thread%3A%nhk`"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Request Params\n",
"\n",
"`/search?q=thread%3A%nhk`\n",
"\n",
"1. after `?`\n",
"1. `<key>=<value>`: `q=thread%3A%nhk`\n",
"1. multiple params: `<key1>=<value1>&<key2>=<value2>`\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Gossiping/search?q=%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1\n",
"\n",
"<!DOCTYPE html>\n",
"<html>\n",
"\t<head>\n",
"\t\t<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n",
"\t\t\n",
"\n",
"<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n",
"\n",
"<title>總統 - Gossipin\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import requests\n",
"\n",
"search_term = '總統'\n",
"\n",
"base_url = 'https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Gossiping/search'\n",
"cookies = {'over18': '1'}\n",
"params = {'q': search_term}\n",
"\n",
"rq = requests.get(base_url, cookies=cookies, params=params)\n",
"print(rq.url)\n",
"print()\n",
"print(rq.text[:150])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Wrappers: [`searchPTT.py`](https://github.com/liao961120/pynote/tree/master/content/searchPTT.py)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Gossiping/search?q=%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1\n",
"\n",
"<!DOCTYPE html>\n",
"<html>\n",
"\t<head>\n",
"\t\t<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n",
"\t\t\n",
"\n",
"<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n",
"\n",
"<title>總統 - Gossiping - 批踢踢實業坊</title>\n",
"\n",
"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"t\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import searchPTT\n",
"\n",
"rq = searchPTT.search('總統', board='Gossiping')\n",
"print(rq.url)\n",
"print()\n",
"print(rq.text[:200])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Gossiping/search?q=author%3AEbinaHina\n",
"\n",
"<!DOCTYPE html>\n",
"<html>\n",
"\t<head>\n",
"\t\t<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n",
"\t\t\n",
"\n",
"<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n",
"\n",
"<title>author:EbinaHina - Gossiping - 批踢踢實業坊</title>\n",
"\n",
"<link rel=\"style\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"rq = searchPTT.search('EbinaHina', mode='author', board='Gossiping')\n",
"print(rq.url)\n",
"print()\n",
"print(rq.text[:200])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Gossiping/search?q=thread%3Athread%3A%5B%E7%88%86%E5%8D%A6%5D+%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E7%BD%B7%E5%B7%A5+%E9%95%B7%E6%A6%AE%E5%8D%94%E5%95%86%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86\n",
"\n",
"<!DOCTYPE html>\n",
"<html>\n",
"\t<head>\n",
"\t\t<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n",
"\t\t\n",
"\n",
"<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n",
"\n",
"<title>thread:thread:[爆卦] 突擊罷工 長榮協商對話整理 - Gossiping - 批踢踢實業坊</title>\n",
"\n",
"\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"rq = searchPTT.search('thread:[爆卦] 突擊罷工 長榮協商對話整理', mode='thread', board='Gossiping')\n",
"print(rq.url)\n",
"print()\n",
"print(rq.text[:200])"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.7.1"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}